F1 Engine Mode Explained: What It Means in a Race

An engine mode is a pre-set power and performance configuration that a driver can switch between during a race or qualifying. Different modes prioritise different things — some maximise power output at the cost of engine life, others prioritise fuel economy or reliability. Teams use engine modes to manage their power unit strategically across a race weekend. In 2020, the FIA banned the use of special high-power qualifying modes that teams could only run for a few laps at a time.

Example: The team have switched him to a higher engine mode — they want him to close that gap before the safety car comes in.